Because Ohio links the Northeast to the Midwest, much cargo and business traffic passes through its borders along its well-developed highways. Ohio's geographic location has proven to be an asset for economic growth and expansion. Ohio is known for its status as both a swing state and a bellwether in national elections.įurther information: List of Ohio counties, List of cities in Ohio, List of villages in Ohio, List of Ohio townships, Ohio public lands, and List of lakes in Ohio Currently, Ohio occupies 18 seats in the United States House of Representatives. The government of Ohio is composed of the executive branch, led by the Governor the legislative branch, which comprises the Ohio General Assembly and the judicial branch, which is led by the Supreme Court. Although there are conflicting narratives regarding the origin of the nickname, Ohio is historically known as the 'Buckeye State' (relating to the Ohio buckeye tree) and Ohioans are also known as 'Buckeyes'.

The state, originally partitioned from the Northwest Territory, was admitted to the Union as the 17th state (and the first under the Northwest Ordinance) on March 1, 1803. The name 'Ohio' originated from Iroquois word ohi-yo’, meaning 'great river'. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus. Ohio is the 34th most extensive, the 7th most populous, and the 10th most densely populated of the 50 United States. oʊ /) is a state in the Midwestern United States.

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